Laying of cables



Laying of cables 







1- Race way:
·        this method will be used in important place like labs, hospitals and in some applications it will be wall mounted.
2-cable trays:
·        this method is used in industrial loads.   
3-under ground:
·        there are different method for laying depend on the type of cable and the importance of the cable.
·        Cable supported on brackets above ground level.
·        Cables laid directly in ground ( direct burial ).
The depth of trench may be vary between 0.8 m to 1.5 m depends on voltage level.


4 - cables laid in ducts:
·  this method for vital cable and for crossing ways.
·  Two man holed to repair the cable easy when fault happen.
5- Conduits ( pipes ) for buildings ( walls & ceiling )

Note:
·  It is prohibited to lay conduits in finished floors
·  When we use any pipe we must have space factor = 0.45 space factor
= ∑ area of cables / internal area of conduit this space factor for:

·        Ventilation
·        Expansions & extensions.
6-     troughs: this method is very high is very high expensive and used in labs.


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